Tranplatacion hår
In a hair transplant, a surgeon removes some of your existing hair and implants it in parts of your scalp that have lost hair. There are two major types of hair transplant. Hair transplant surgery is also called hair loss surgery or hair restoration surgery. People also refer to hair transplantation as "getting hair implants" or "having a hair transplant. This article explains how hair transplants work, the financial cost of hair restoration surgery, its side effects, permanence, the potential pain involved with hair transplantation, and other information that will help with your decision-making process.
Hair Transplants and Treatment
Male-pattern baldness or female-pattern baldness are known as androgenetic alopecia. The degree of thinning or baldness is measured using different scales for men and women. Male-pattern baldness and hair loss in men are indexed using the Norwood 1—7 scale; hair loss and thinning hair in women are indexed using the Ludwig types 1—3 classification system.
The number of hair grafts needed for a transplant depends on how much hair loss has occurred, as indicated by the Norwood or Ludwig numbers. For example, a man with a receding hairline indexed at Norwood 2 on the scale who wants to fill in the bald spots around a widow's peak would typically need about 1,—1, grafts to be harvested from the back of his scalp and transplanted up front. During a hair transplant, local anesthesia is used to numb the pain that occurs as hair grafts are removed and implanted.
Each graft uses one to four viable hair follicles removed from an area on the donor's scalp with thicker hair typically the back and implanted into bald spots. On average, each transplanted hair graft contains two strands of hair. Hair transplants work by taking hair follicles from what's considered a donor area where hair tends to be the thickest usually the back of the scalp and moving these hairs—that have staying power and will grow throughout a lifetime—to an area on the scalp with less robust hair and where hair has stopped growing.
The current, state-of-the-art surgical hair transplant method is follicular unit extraction FUE , a harvesting technique that extracts each follicular unit one at a time and with extreme precision and transplants it into an area of the scalp that's balding. Each unit contains one to four hair follicles. The term "hair plugs for men" is still used conversationally, but the hair transplantation procedure of punch grafting is outdated.
The new FUE method creates less scarring than old-fashioned hair plugs because each follicular unit's extraction and transplantation surface area on the scalp is much smaller. Not everyone is a good candidate for hair transplant surgery. Below are factors to take into consideration when deciding whether to have a hair transplant:. Typically, hair transplant costs are based on the number of grafts. People traveling overseas to save money on hair restoration surgery is a popular example of medical tourism.
When traveling internationally for elective cosmetic surgery, ensure the destination is safe and your surgeon is well-accredited. Hair transplant surgery is generally safe, but there are some side effects, such as postoperative pain or itchy scalp. During the procedure, local anesthesia is administered to minimize pain. Other postoperative surgical complications might include infection , wound dehiscence edges of wounds cracking open and no longer meet , skin necrosis tissue death.
Because hair transplant surgery usually involves taking very short or shaved hair from the back of the scalp and moving it to a bald spot, you won't start to see results until the transplanted hair has time to regrow. The follicles start to regrow in about three to four months. Most people see results in six to nine months after surgery as the transplanted hair fills in and gets longer. Some surgeons do FUE with longer hair, giving visible results faster.
Hair transplants are permanent. They may require touch-ups as native hair continues to thin in areas of the scalp prone to hair loss. As people age, male- or female-pattern baldness may progress. It's always wise to save some viable hair grafts in the donor zone at the back of your scalp if you decide to have another hair restoration surgery later in life. Medical therapy using a topical solution like Rogaine minoxidil or oral-route Propecia finasteride pills are alternative hair loss treatments for people who can't afford hair transplant surgery or want to slow down hair loss without going under the knife.
In , a study found that a low dose of oral minoxidil once daily effectively increased hair growth in study participants with androgenetic alopecia male-pattern baldness. However, this off-label treatment still needs FDA approval as a hair loss prescription. Deciding to have a hair transplant is a very personal decision. Hair restoration surgery is expensive and unaffordable for many. Follicular unit extraction FUE is a newer method of transplantation that leaves smaller scars than the hair plugs of yesteryear and tends to get the best results with minimal pain.
There may be some minor side effects like scalp irritation and pain, but keep an eye out for signs of infection. Male and female pattern hair loss: Treatable and worth treating.
Deciding to Have a Hair Transplant
Approach to hair transplantation in advanced grade baldness by follicular unit extraction: A retrospective analysis of cases. J Cutan Aesthet Surg. Sharma R, Ranjan A. Follicular unit extraction FUE hair transplant: curves ahead. J Maxillofac Oral Surg.